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・ Palmar branch of the median nerve
・ Palmar branch of ulnar nerve
・ Palmar carpal arch
・ Palmar carpal branch of radial artery
・ Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery
・ Palmar carpal ligament
・ Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments
・ Palmar crease
・ Palmar de Bravo (municipality)
・ Palmar de Junco
・ Palmar de Ocoa
・ Palmar de Varela
・ Palmar digital arteries
・ Palmar digital nerves
・ Palmar digital veins
Palmar erythema
・ Palmar grasp reflex
・ Palmar intercarpal ligaments
・ Palmar interossei muscles
・ Palmar ligament
・ Palmar metacarpal arteries
・ Palmar metacarpal veins
・ Palmar plate
・ Palmar radiocarpal ligament
・ Palmar radioulnar ligament
・ Palmar River
・ Palmar Sur
・ Palmar Sur Airport
・ Palmar tree frog
・ Palmar ulnocarpal ligament


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Palmar erythema : ウィキペディア英語版
Palmar erythema

Palmar erythema is reddening of the palms at the thenar and hypothenar eminences.〔James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.〕
==Causes==
It is associated with various physiological as well as pathological changes, or may be a normal finding:
*Portal hypertension
*Chronic liver disease (including chronic hepatitis〔Basic pathology 8th edition p 646〕)
*Pregnancy
*Polycythemia
*Thyrotoxicosis
*Rheumatoid Arthritis (especially in patients with polycythaemia)
*Eczema and Psoriasis
* Deep telangiectasias
* Coxsackievirus A infection (Hand, foot and mouth disease)〔
* Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
* Secondary Syphilis
* Kawasaki disease
Because circulating levels of estrogen increase in both cirrhosis and pregnancy, estrogen was thought to be the cause for the increased vascularity. More recently, nitric oxide has been implicated in the pathogenesis of palmar erythema.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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